Rim to Rim to Rim
Course Overview
This is a self-supported R2R2R starting and finishing at Parking Lot C in Grand Canyon Village. The route is not a symmetric out-and-back: the descent uses South Kaibab Trail, the climb to the North Rim and back down uses North Kaibab Trail (with the turnaround extended ~2 mi past the North Kaibab Trailhead to the North Rim Visitor Center / Grand Canyon Lodge), and the final ascent back to the South Rim uses Bright Angel Trail. The two river crossings use different bridges — Black Bridge (Kaibab Suspension Bridge) on the way out, Silver Bridge (~700 m downstream) on the way back. Because of this, mileage and elevation do not mirror between the outbound and return legs.
Approximate sunrise / sunset times (South Rim / Grand Canyon Village):
Astronomical dawn (earliest detectable light): ~4:32 a.m.
Nautical dawn: ~5:04 a.m.
Civil dawn / first light (usable outdoor light without flashlights for most purposes; often what people mean by “first light”): ~5:36 a.m.
Sunrise: ~6:02 a.m.
Sunset that day: ~6:54 p.m.
| Location | Mile | Elevation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parking Lot C (start) | 0.0 | 6,860 ft | Start |
| Bright Angel TH (pass-through) | 0.4 | 6,860 ft | Rim Trail — continue toward Yaki Point Road |
| South Kaibab TH | 2.8 | 7,260 ft | Rim/road connector ends — begin descent |
| Ooh Aah Point | 3.7 | 6,580 ft | First viewpoint |
| Cedar Ridge | 4.3 | 6,120 ft | Restrooms, emergency water (seasonal) |
| Skeleton Point | 5.8 | 5,220 ft | Best canyon view on descent |
| The Tipoff | 7.2 | 4,000 ft | Last shade before river |
| Colorado River / Black Bridge | 9.6 | 2,454 ft | Low point on the outbound leg — cross Kaibab Suspension Bridge |
| Bright Angel Campground | 9.8 | 2,480 ft | Water, toilets |
| Phantom Ranch | 10.0 | 2,540 ft | Canteen — lemonade, snacks, water · Rest stop |
| Cottonwood Campground | 17.0 | 4,080 ft | Water, toilets — last reliable water before North Rim |
| Supai Tunnel | 21.5 | 6,800 ft | Water (seasonal), restrooms |
| North Kaibab Trailhead | 24.2 | 8,241 ft | Trailhead — continue past it, do not turn around here |
| North Rim Visitor Center / Grand Canyon Lodge | 26.2 | 8,353 ft | Turnaround — high point of the route · Rest stop |
| North Kaibab Trailhead | 28.2 | 8,241 ft | Back past the trailhead, begin descent |
| Supai Tunnel | 30.9 | 6,800 ft | |
| Cottonwood Campground | 35.4 | 4,080 ft | Water — refuel for the climb out |
| Phantom Ranch | 42.4 | 2,540 ft | Last food and water before final climb · Rest stop |
| Colorado River / Silver Bridge | 42.9 | 2,456 ft | Different bridge than outbound — ~700 m downstream of Black Bridge |
| Havasupai Gardens (Indian Garden) | 47.8 | 3,800 ft | Water, shade — via Devil's Corkscrew |
| 3-Mile Resthouse | 49.3 | 4,748 ft | Water (seasonal), emergency phone |
| 1.5-Mile Resthouse | 50.8 | 5,729 ft | Water (seasonal) — final push begins |
| Bright Angel Trailhead | 52.3 | 6,860 ft | Off the trail — Rim Trail back to the car |
| Parking Lot C (finish) | 52.8 | 6,860 ft | Finish |
Note: the ascent uses Bright Angel Trail, not South Kaibab, so the return climb passes Havasupai Gardens and the 3-Mile/1.5-Mile Resthouses rather than retracing Ooh Aah Point/Cedar Ridge/Skeleton Point/The Tipoff. Waypoint-to-waypoint elevation deltas in this table sum to roughly 10,700 ft of gain and loss; the OnX-measured totals of 12,415 ft gain / 12,439 ft loss (used in Stats, below) include additional small rollers and switchback undulation along each trail segment that a waypoint-level table can't fully capture — this is normal for GPS-track-derived stats.
Route Map
Interactive route map rendered from the actual GPS track (`r2r2r.gpx`), originally plotted in OnX.
Elevation Profile
Pace Plan
Start: 4:00 AM · Goal: finish before midnight
Two scenarios: Sunset (finish ~8:00 PM, 16 hr) · Backstop (finish by midnight, 20 hr)
Section paces
| Section | Miles | Δ Elev | Sunset | Backstop |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parking Lot C → South Kaibab TH | 2.8 | +400 ft | 14:30 /mi | 17:30 /mi |
| South Kaibab TH → Colorado River (Black Bridge) | 6.8 | -4,806 ft | 14:30 /mi | 17:45 /mi |
| Colorado River → Phantom Ranch | 0.4 | +86 ft | 12:30 /mi | 14:30 /mi |
| Phantom Ranch → Cottonwood CG | 7.0 | +1,540 ft | 20:00 /mi | 25:00 /mi |
| Cottonwood CG → North Rim Visitor Center | 9.2 | +4,273 ft | 22:30 /mi | 28:45 /mi |
| North Rim Visitor Center → Cottonwood CG | 9.2 | -4,273 ft | 12:30 /mi | 14:30 /mi |
| Cottonwood CG → Phantom Ranch | 7.0 | -1,540 ft | 12:30 /mi | 14:30 /mi |
| Phantom Ranch → Havasupai Gardens (via Silver Bridge) | 5.4 | +1,260 ft | 20:00 /mi | 26:00 /mi |
| Havasupai Gardens → Bright Angel TH | 4.5 | +3,060 ft | 25:45 /mi | 34:00 /mi |
| Bright Angel TH → Parking Lot C | 0.5 | 0 ft | 12:30 /mi | 14:30 /mi |
Waypoint times table
| Waypoint | Mile | Elev | Δ Elev | Sunset | ET | Backstop | ET |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parking Lot C (start) | 0.0 | 6,860 | — | 4:00 AM | 0:00 | 4:00 AM | 0:00 |
| Bright Angel TH (pass-through) | 0.4 | 6,860 | 0 ft | 4:03 AM | 0:03 | 4:04 AM | 0:04 |
| South Kaibab TH | 2.8 | 7,260 | +400 ft | 4:40 AM | 0:41 | 4:49 AM | 0:49 |
| Ooh Aah Point | 3.7 | 6,580 | -680 ft | 4:54 AM | 0:54 | 5:05 AM | 1:05 |
| Cedar Ridge | 4.3 | 6,120 | -460 ft | 5:02 AM | 1:02 | 5:15 AM | 1:15 |
| Skeleton Point | 5.8 | 5,220 | -900 ft | 5:22 AM | 1:23 | 5:40 AM | 1:40 |
| The Tipoff | 7.2 | 4,000 | -1,220 ft | 5:42 AM | 1:43 | 6:05 AM | 2:05 |
| Colorado River / Black Bridge | 9.6 | 2,454 | -1,546 ft | 6:20 AM | 2:21 | 6:50 AM | 2:50 |
| Bright Angel Campground | 9.8 | 2,480 | +26 ft | 6:23 AM | 2:23 | 6:52 AM | 2:53 |
| Phantom Ranch | 10.0 | 2,540 | +60 ft | 6:25 AM | 2:26 | 6:55 AM | 2:56 |
| [Rest: 10 / 15 min] | 6:35 AM | 2:36 | 7:10 AM | 3:11 | |||
| Cottonwood Campground | 17.0 | 4,080 | +1,540 ft | 8:54 AM | 4:54 | 10:06 AM | 6:06 |
| Supai Tunnel | 21.5 | 6,800 | +2,720 ft | 10:46 AM | 6:47 | 12:31 PM | 8:31 |
| North Kaibab Trailhead | 24.2 | 8,241 | +1,441 ft | 11:48 AM | 7:49 | 1:50 PM | 9:50 |
| North Rim Visitor Center | 26.2 | 8,353 | +112 ft | 12:22 PM | 8:22 | 2:29 PM | 10:30 |
| [Rest: 15 / 20 min] | 12:37 PM | 8:37 | 2:49 PM | 10:50 | |||
| North Kaibab Trailhead | 28.2 | 8,241 | -112 ft | 1:06 PM | 9:06 | 3:23 PM | 11:23 |
| Supai Tunnel | 30.9 | 6,800 | -1,441 ft | 1:40 PM | 9:40 | 4:02 PM | 12:03 |
| Cottonwood Campground | 35.4 | 4,080 | -2,720 ft | 2:31 PM | 10:32 | 5:03 PM | 13:04 |
| Phantom Ranch | 42.4 | 2,540 | -1,540 ft | 3:59 PM | 11:59 | 6:45 PM | 14:46 |
| [Rest: 10 / 15 min] | 4:09 PM | 12:09 | 7:00 PM | 15:01 | |||
| Colorado River / Silver Bridge | 42.9 | 2,456 | -84 ft | 4:15 PM | 12:16 | 7:08 PM | 15:08 |
| Havasupai Gardens | 47.8 | 3,800 | +1,344 ft | 5:57 PM | 13:58 | 9:21 PM | 17:21 |
| 3-Mile Resthouse | 49.3 | 4,748 | +948 ft | 6:35 PM | 14:36 | 10:09 PM | 18:09 |
| 1.5-Mile Resthouse | 50.8 | 5,729 | +981 ft | 7:16 PM | 15:16 | 11:02 PM | 19:03 |
| Bright Angel Trailhead | 52.3 | 6,860 | +1,131 ft | 7:53 PM | 15:54 | 11:52 PM | 19:53 |
| Parking Lot C (finish) | 52.8 | 6,860 | 0 ft | 8:00 PM | 16:00 | 12:00 AM | 20:00 |
Section Notes
Parking Lot C → South Kaibab TH (Mile 0–2.8)
Rim Trail past the Bright Angel Trailhead, then Yaki Point Road/rim connector to South Kaibab Trailhead.
South Kaibab TH → Colorado River (Mile 2.8–9.6)
South Kaibab Trail. No water on this trail — carry what you need. 4,806 ft of descent in 6.8 miles. Run the runnable sections but don't hammer it — you have over 40 miles left. The canyon opens dramatically around Cedar Ridge and Skeleton Point.
Phantom Ranch (Mile 10.0)
The canteen opens at 8:00 AM. On the Sunset track you'll arrive well before it opens — don't count on hot food. Water at the campground. Eat, fill everything, keep moving. First rest stop.
Phantom Ranch → North Rim Visitor Center (Mile 10.0–26.2)
The climb, entirely on North Kaibab Trail. Ribbon Falls (~mile 15.5) is a worthwhile short detour if time allows. Cottonwood Campground at mile 17.0 is your last guaranteed water before the North Rim — fill everything. Supai Tunnel at mile 21.5 has seasonal water. Keep going past the North Kaibab Trailhead (mile 24.2) — the actual turnaround is ~2 more miles at the North Rim Visitor Center / Grand Canyon Lodge, mile 26.2. Mostly hiking. This is where the day gets real.
North Rim Visitor Center (Mile 26.2)
Eat something substantial. Sit for 15–20 minutes. Take a picture at the Lodge. You're past halfway on mileage and at the high point of the route (8,353 ft) — 1,493 ft higher than the South Rim start. Second rest stop.
North Rim Visitor Center → Phantom Ranch (Mile 26.2–42.4)
Descend North Kaibab Trail back through Supai Tunnel and Cottonwood Campground to Phantom Ranch. Same trail as the outbound climb, in reverse. Run the flats and gentle descents; don't trash your quads on the technical sections — you still have a full Bright Angel climb ahead.
Phantom Ranch (Mile 42.4)
Last chance for food and reliable water before the final climb. Eat. Fill everything. Get in, get out in 10–15 minutes. Third rest stop.
Phantom Ranch → Bright Angel TH (Mile 42.4–52.3)
Cross the river on Silver Bridge — a different crossing than the outbound Black Bridge, about 700 m downstream. Climb Bright Angel Trail (not South Kaibab) through Devil's Corkscrew to Havasupai Gardens (mile 47.8, water and shade), then the steady staircase past 3-Mile Resthouse (mile 49.3) and 1.5-Mile Resthouse (mile 50.8), both with seasonal water. This is the longest sustained climb of the day (3,060 ft over the last 4.5 miles) and comes after everything else — pace it conservatively. On the Backstop track you'll be finishing this section in full darkness; headlamp required.
Bright Angel TH → Parking Lot C (Mile 52.3–52.8)
Off the trail and onto the Rim Trail for the short walk back to the car. Almost there.
Stats
| Value | |
|---|---|
| Total distance | 52.8 mi |
| Total elevation gain | 12,415 ft |
| Total elevation loss | 12,439 ft |
| Lowest point | 2,454 ft (Colorado River / Black Bridge) |
| Highest point | 8,353 ft (North Rim Visitor Center) |
| Vertical change | 5,899 ft |
| Sunset finish | 8:00 PM (16:00 elapsed) |
| Backstop finish | 12:00 AM (20:00 elapsed) |
